Canada, country located in northern North America, known for its vast landscapes, diverse cultures, and high quality of life. It became a self-governing dominion of the British Empire on July 1, 1867, through the confederation of four provinces: Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia. The name “Canada” is believed to come from the St. Lawrence Iroquoian word *kanata*, meaning "village" or "settlement," which was first used by early French explorers to describe the area around present-day Quebec City. Canada grew rapidly through the 19th and 20th centuries, expanding westward and developing into one of the largest countries in the world. Known for its multiculturalism and natural beauty, it remains a global leader in peacekeeping, diplomacy, and environmental conservation. The capital is Ottawa.
