Croatia, country located in southeastern Europe along the Adriatic Sea, known for its stunning coastline, historic cities, and cultural heritage. It became an independent nation in 1991 following the breakup of Yugoslavia, although its history as a distinct political and cultural entity dates back over a thousand years. The name “Croatia” comes from the medieval Latin *Croatia*, which was derived from the name of the early Slavic tribe, the Croats, who settled the area in the 7th century. Croatia has been influenced by Roman, Venetian, Ottoman, and Austro-Hungarian rule, all of which left their mark on its architecture and traditions. The capital is Zagreb.