Dubai, city and emirate located in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula, known for its modern architecture, luxury shopping, and vibrant tourism industry. Originally a small fishing village, Dubai began rapidly growing in the 20th century with the discovery of oil in the region. The name “Dubai” is believed to have come from the Arabic word *daba*, meaning "to flow," possibly referring to the movement of the Dubai Creek. Today, Dubai is one of the most famous global cities, renowned for its skyscrapers, such as the Burj Khalifa (the tallest building in the world), its sprawling shopping malls, and ambitious architectural projects like artificial islands. Dubai is also a major hub for finance, trade, and transportation in the Middle East. The capital is Dubai City.