Kuwait, country located in the northeastern corner of the Arabian Peninsula, bordered by Iraq to the north and Saudi Arabia to the south. It gained independence from the United Kingdom on June 19, 1961. The name "Kuwait" is derived from the Arabic word *kut*, meaning "fort" or "fortress," referencing the small fort on the Kuwait Bay that protected early settlements in the region. Kuwait’s wealth is largely derived from its vast oil reserves, making it one of the wealthiest countries in the world. The country has a history of strategic importance and was the site of the Gulf War in 1990-1991, following Iraq’s invasion. Kuwait is known for its modern skyline, vibrant cultural scene, and high standard of living. The capital is Kuwait City.