The Maldives, island nation located in the Indian Ocean, southwest of Sri Lanka and India. It is made up of approximately 1,200 coral islands grouped into 26 atolls, making it one of the most geographically dispersed countries in the world. The name "Maldives" is derived from the Arabic words *mahal* (palace) and *diva* (island), meaning "palace islands." The Maldives has a long history of maritime trade and has been influenced by various cultures, including Arab, Indian, and European. The nation is renowned for its crystal-clear waters, coral reefs, and luxury resorts, making it a popular tourist destination. The Maldives is also known for its unique culture, rich marine biodiversity, and environmental challenges, particularly related to rising sea levels. The capital is Malé.