Romania, country located in southeastern Europe, known for its scenic landscapes, medieval castles, and rich cultural heritage. It became a modern unified state in 1859 through the union of the principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia, and was officially named Romania in 1866. The name “Romania” reflects its historical roots in the Roman Empire, as the region was once part of the Roman province of Dacia. Romanian, the official language, is a Romance language that evolved from Latin. Romania's history is shaped by influences from the Romans, Ottomans, Austrians, and others, contributing to its diverse cultural identity. The capital is Bucharest.